{"id":3668,"date":"2017-07-09T13:08:24","date_gmt":"2017-07-09T05:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\/?p=3668"},"modified":"2017-07-09T13:08:24","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T05:08:24","slug":"beyond-482","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\/3668.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6f6e\u5dde\u767d\u8681\u7ad9\uff1a\u767d\u8681\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7279\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6709\u591a\u5927\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5824\uff0c\u6e83\u4e8e\u8681\u7a74\u201d
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u767d\u8681\u957f\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u9690\u853d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u767d\u8681\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u4f3c\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u5df2\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u767d\u8681\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u5824\u575d\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u767d\u8681\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u3001\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u968f\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u767d\u8681\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5427\uff01
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u00a0\u00a0\u6f6e\u5dde\u767d\u8681\u7ad9 <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\u00a0<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4e8c\u4ebf\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6606\u866b\uff1b\u6709\u7fc5\u6210\u866b\u7684\u524d\u540e\u7fc5\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u957f\uff0c\u7fc5\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\uff1b\u5de5\u8681\u3001\u5175\u8681\u5927\u591a\u6de1\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u80f8\u8179\u95f4\u4ea4\u63a5\u90e8\u5206\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u9000\u5316\u754f\u5149\uff0c\u884c\u9690\u853d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u98df\u6599\u4e3a\u6728\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d2e\u7cae\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6001\u7c7b\u6606\u866b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a \uff0c\u4ee5\u6728\u6750\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u77e5\u767d\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u67093000\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709479\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5371\u5bb3\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u767d\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u670970\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u767d\u8681\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u91cf\u4eba\u5747\u7ea6\u5360\u67090.5\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u767d\u8681\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf1\u514b\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u767d\u8681\u4e2a\u4f53\u6570\u4eba\u5747\u7ea6\u670950\u4f59\u4e07\u5934\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u800c\u4e14\u767d\u8681\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u6210\u5e74\u8681\u540e\u4e00\u663c\u591c\u53ef\u4ea7\u5375\u4e07\u7c92\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe5\u4ebf\u591a\u7c92\uff0c\u767d\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u9884\u9632\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u707e\u540e\u5f88\u96be\u706d\u6740\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5371\u5bb3\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc73\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\uff1a
\n\u3000\u30001.\u5206\u98de\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u672b\u590f\u521d\uff0c\u957f\u7fc5\u7e41\u6b96\u8681\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6210\u7fa4\u98de\u51fa\u8681\u5de2\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5de2\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u3002
\n\u3000\u30002.\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u5de2\u7a74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u56db\u5468\u8513\u5ef6\u6269\u6563\u53d6\u98df\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\u9762\u79ef\u3002
\n\u3000\u30003.\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u88ab\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6728\u6750\u3001\u79fb\u683d\u6811\u6728\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u8d27\u7269\u7b49\u628a\u767d\u8681\u643a\u5e26\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7279\u70b9
\n\u3000\u30001.\u9690\u853d\u6027
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5916\u51fa\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u6ce5\u8def\u6216\u6ce5\u88ab\uff0c\u8681\u5de2\u591a\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u3001\u5899\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u6728\u6750\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002
\n\u3000\u30002.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027
\n\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7269\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u767d\u8681\u7834\u574f\u3001\u6bc1\u635f\u3002
\n\u3000\u30003.\u4e25\u91cd\u6027
\n\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u767d\u8681\u8f7b\u5219\u6bc1\u574f\u8863\u7269\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u9020\u6210\u7ebf\u8def\u6bc1\u574f\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u3001\u7834\u574f\u623f\u5c4b\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u623f\u5c4b\u5012\u584c\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\n\u3000\u30001.\u767d\u8681\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u7834\u574f
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u7816\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9690\u853d\u5728\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u90e8 \u7834\u574f\u6216\u7834\u574f\u5176\u627f\u91cd\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u623f\u5c4b\u7a81\u7136\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u5927 \u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u767d\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u5bb6\u767d(Coptotermes)\u3001\u6563\u767d\u8681 (Reticulitermes)\u548c\u5806\u7802\u767d\u8681(Cryptotermes)\u7b49\u5c5e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u767d\u8681\u5c5e\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u662f\u7834\u574f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6700\u4e25 \u91cd\u7684\u767d\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6269\u6563\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5927\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u65e2\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6563\u767d \u8681\u5c5e\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7834\u574f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u6700\u96be\u706d\u5236\u7684\u767d\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u800c\u5806\u7802\u767d\u8681\u5c5e\u5219\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5c40\u90e8\u8303 \u56f4\u7834\u574f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6728\u6784\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u88ab\u767d\u8681\u7834\u574f\u9020\u6210\u5012\u584c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u662f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u53a6\u5185\u90e8\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u53ef\u906d\u53d7\u767d\u8681\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u5e7f\u5dde \u5bbe\u9986\u201d (27\u5c42)\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u6210\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u65e2\u906d\u767d\u8681\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u9ad8\u8fbe32\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u767d\u4e91\u5bbe\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u767d\u8681\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8bb0 \u5f55\uff1b\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u7684\u5373\u58a8\u8def\u5c0f\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u51717\u5c42\uff0c\u5546\u4f4f\u4e24\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u767d\u8681\u5206\u98de\u3002\u767d\u8681\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5371\u5bb3\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u8681\u9178\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8150\u8680\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u767d\u8681\u9884\u9632\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u3000\u30002.\u767d\u8681\u5bf9\u5824\u575d\u7684\u7834\u574f
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6c34\u5e93\u4e0a\u5efa\u6709\u571f\u575d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u575d\u5f80\u5f80\u6816\u5c45\u7740\u571f\u767d\u8681\u5c5e(Odontotermes)\u3001\u5927\u767d\u8681\u5c5e(Macrotermes)\u548c\u5bb6\u767d\u8681\u5c5e(Coptotermes)\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u767d\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5824\u575d\u5185\uff0c\u5bc6\u96c6\u8425\u5de2\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u82d7\u5703\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03(\u9664\u5bb6\u767d\u8681\u5916)\uff0c\u8681\u9053\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8681\u9053\u751a\u81f3\u7a7f\u901a\u5824\u575d\u7684\u5185\u5916\u5761\uff0c\u5f53\u6c5b\u671f\u6c34\u4f4d\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7ba1\u6f0f\u9669\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u70c8\u8005\u5219\u917f\u6210\u584c\u5824\u57ae\u575d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5824\uff0c\u6e83\u4e8e\u8681\u7a74\u201d\u3002
\n\u3000\u30003.\u767d\u8681\u5bf9\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u6797\u6728\u53ca\u56ed\u827a\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5371\u5bb3
\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u53ef\u4ee5\u5371\u5bb3\u7518\u8517\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u7b49\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u7518\u8517\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u767d\u8681\u5bf9\u6797\u6728\u3001\u679c\u6811\u7b49\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002
\n\u3000\u30004.\u767d\u8681\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5371\u5bb3
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